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The correct response highlights the consequence of deforestation in rainforests, which significantly impacts biodiversity and genetic resources. Rainforests are home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which have yet to be fully studied or cataloged. Deforestation leads to habitat destruction, which can result in the extinction of these species and a loss of genetic diversity.

This loss of genetic material is critical, as it limits the potential for scientific research and the development of new medicines, agricultural strains, and conservation strategies that rely on the genetic information contained within these organisms. The genetic diversity found in rainforests is invaluable for understanding ecosystem functions and resilience, as well as for future advancements in various fields.

While other options may touch on environmental issues related to deforestation, such as carbon release or fossil fuel implications, they do not directly address the specific loss of genetic material and its consequences for research and biodiversity, which is a profound and far-reaching effect of rainforest destruction.